[Nginx] Full Example Configuration

1. nginx.conf

user       www www; ## Default: nobody
worker_processes  5;  ## Default: 1
error_log  logs/error.log;
pid        logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 8192;

events {
  worker_connections  4096;  ## Default: 1024
}

http {
  include    conf/mime.types;
  include    /etc/nginx/proxy.conf;
  include    /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
  index    index.html index.htm index.php;

  default_type application/octet-stream;
  log_format   main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]  $status '
    '"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  access_log   logs/access.log  main;
  sendfile     on;
  tcp_nopush   on;
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; # this seems to be required for some vhosts

  server { # php/fastcgi
    listen       80;
    server_name  domain1.com www.domain1.com;
    access_log   logs/domain1.access.log  main;
    root         html;

    location ~ \.php$ {
      fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:1025;
    }
  }

  server { # simple reverse-proxy
    listen       80;
    server_name  domain2.com www.domain2.com;
    access_log   logs/domain2.access.log  main;

    # serve static files
    location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/  {
      root    /var/www/virtual/big.server.com/htdocs;
      expires 30d;
    }

    # pass requests for dynamic content to rails/turbogears/zope, et al
    location / {
      proxy_pass      http://127.0.0.1:8080;
    }
  }

  upstream big_server_com {
    server 127.0.0.3:8000 weight=5;
    server 127.0.0.3:8001 weight=5;
    server 192.168.0.1:8000;
    server 192.168.0.1:8001;
  }

  server { # simple load balancing
    listen          80;
    server_name     big.server.com;
    access_log      logs/big.server.access.log main;

    location / {
      proxy_pass      http://big_server_com;
    }
  }
}

2. proxy.conf

proxy_redirect          off;
proxy_set_header        Host            $host;
proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size    10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout   90;
proxy_send_timeout      90;
proxy_read_timeout      90;
proxy_buffers           32 4k;

3. fastcgi.conf

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

4. mime.types

types {
  text/html                             html htm shtml;
  text/css                              css;
  text/xml                              xml rss;
  image/gif                             gif;
  image/jpeg                            jpeg jpg;
  application/x-javascript              js;
  text/plain                            txt;
  text/x-component                      htc;
  text/mathml                           mml;
  image/png                             png;
  image/x-icon                          ico;
  image/x-jng                           jng;
  image/vnd.wap.wbmp                    wbmp;
  application/java-archive              jar war ear;
  application/mac-binhex40              hqx;
  application/pdf                       pdf;
  application/x-cocoa                   cco;
  application/x-java-archive-diff       jardiff;
  application/x-java-jnlp-file          jnlp;
  application/x-makeself                run;
  application/x-perl                    pl pm;
  application/x-pilot                   prc pdb;
  application/x-rar-compressed          rar;
  application/x-redhat-package-manager  rpm;
  application/x-sea                     sea;
  application/x-shockwave-flash         swf;
  application/x-stuffit                 sit;
  application/x-tcl                     tcl tk;
  application/x-x509-ca-cert            der pem crt;
  application/x-xpinstall               xpi;
  application/zip                       zip;
  application/octet-stream              deb;
  application/octet-stream              bin exe dll;
  application/octet-stream              dmg;
  application/octet-stream              eot;
  application/octet-stream              iso img;
  application/octet-stream              msi msp msm;
  audio/mpeg                            mp3;
  audio/x-realaudio                     ra;
  video/mpeg                            mpeg mpg;
  video/quicktime                       mov;
  video/x-flv                           flv;
  video/x-msvideo                       avi;
  video/x-ms-wmv                        wmv;
  video/x-ms-asf                        asx asf;
  video/x-mng                           mng;
}

References

[1] Nginx. (?). Full Example Configuration [Web Document]

Hashtags

#nginx #nginx reference #nginx config #nginx configuration #nginx.conf

Disclaimer

This document describes common linux commands. The commands in this document may or may not be supported on some particular linux/unix operating systems.
Please be aware that not all the options of the commands are described in this document. Only some major ones are introduced briefly. Therefore it is recommend that you look for other appropriate materials for further details.

[Markdown] Cheat Sheet

This topic is meant to give you a very basic overview of how Markdown works, showing some of the most frequently used operations.

Bold and Italic

This text **is bold**.
This text *is italic*.
This text ***is both bold and italic***. 
This text ~~is struck out~~.

This text is bold.

This text is italic.

This text is both bold and italic.

This text

is struck out

.

Header Text

Header 1

Header 2

Header 3

Header 4

Header 5

Header 6

Line Continuation

By default Markdown adds paragraphs at double line breaks. Single line breaks by themselves are simply wrapped together into a single line. If you want to have soft returns that break a single line, add two spaces at the end of the line.

This line has a paragraph break at the end (empty line after).

Theses two lines should display as a single
line because there's no double space at the end.

The following line has a soft break at the end (two spaces or a \ at end)
This line should be following on the very next line.

You can use View -> Show Invisible Characters to show all white space and returns.

Links

You can easily link using [text](link) sytnax:

Markdown Monster Web Site

If you need additional image tags like targets or title attributes you can also embed HTML directly using raw HTML markup:

Go to the 
<a href="https://markdownmonster.west-wind.com" style="font-style: italic">
    Markdown Monster Web Site
</a>

renders:

Go to the

Markdown Monster Web Site

Images

Images are similar to links:

![Markdown Monster](https://markdownmonster.west-wind.com/Images/MarkdownMonster_Icon_128.png)

which renders:

You can embed images by pasting from the Clipboard (ctrl-v), using the @icon-image Image Dialog, or by dragging and dropping into the document from the the Folder Browser, or Explorer.

Block Quotes

Block quotes are callouts that are great for adding notes or warnings into documentation.

> ### @ icon-info-circle Headers break on their own
> Note that headers don't need line continuation characters as they are block elements and automatically break. Only text lines require the double spaces for single line breaks.

@icon-info-circle Headers break on their own

Note that headers don't need line continuation characters as they are block elements and automatically break. Only text lines require the double spaces for single line breaks.

You can also use simple block quotes:

> **Note:** Block quotes can be used to highlight important ideas.

Note: Block quotes can be used to highlight important ideas.

Fontawesome Icons

Help Builder includes a custom syntax for FontAwesome icons in its templates. You can embed a @ icon- followed by a font-awesome icon name to automatically embed that icon without full HTML syntax.

@ icon-gear Configuration

Emojiis

You can also embed Emojiis into your markdown using the Emoji dialog or common

:smile: :rage: :sweat: :point_down:

:-) :-( :-/ 

:smile: :rage: :sweat: :point_down:

:-) :-( :-/

HTML Markup

You can also embed plain HTML markup into the page if you like. For example, if you want full control over fontawesome icons you can use this:

This text can be embedded into Markdown:

<i class="fa fa-refresh fa-spin fa-2x"></i> &nbsp;**Refresh Page**

 Refresh Page

Note that blocks of raw HTML markup should be separated from text by empty lines above and below the HTML blocks.

Unordered Lists

* Item 1
* Item 2
* Item 3  

• Item 1
• Item 2
• Item 3

This text is part of the third item. Use two spaces at end of the the list item to break the line.

A double line break, breaks out of the list.

Ordered Lists

If you want lines to break using soft returns use two
spaces at the end of a line.

1. **Item 1**  
Item 1 is really something
2. **Item 2**  
Item two is really something else

1. Item 1
   Item 1 is really something
2. Item 2
   Item two is really something else

If you want to lines to break using soft returns use to spaces at the end of a line.

Note: Numbered lists order themselves base on order rather than the number you use. All numbers can be the same and the list will order itself.

Now a nested list:

1. First, get these ingredients:

      * carrots
      * celery
      * lentils

2. Boil some water.

3. Dump everything in the pot and follow  
this algorithm:

1. First, get these ingredients:

   • carrots
   • celery
   • lentils

   2. Boil some water.

   3. Dump everything in the pot and follow
      this algorithm:

Inline Code

If you want to embed code in the middle of a paragraph of text to highlight a coding syntax or class/member name you can use inline code syntax:

Inline code or member references  like `SomeMethod()` can be codified...

Inline code or member references like SomeMethod() can be codified... You can use the '{}'** menu or Ctrl-` to embed inline code.

Indented Code Blocks

Markdown supports code blocks syntax in a couple of ways:

Using and indented text block for code:

Some rendered text...

    // This is code by way of four leading spaces
    // or a leading tab
    int x = 0;
    string text = null;
    for(int i; i < 10; i++;) {
        text += text + "Line " + i;
    }

More text here

renders:

Some rendered text...

// This is code by way of four leading spaces
// or a leading tab
int x = 0;
string text = null;
for(int i; i < 10; i++;) {
    text += text + "Line " + i;
}

More text here

Fenced Code Blocks with Syntax Highlighting

You can also use triple back ticks plus an optional coding language to support for syntax highlighting.

The following is C# code.

```csharp
// this code will be syntax highlighted
for(var i=0; i++; i < 10)
{
    Console.WriteLine(i);
}
```  

which renders syntax colored code:

// this code will be syntax highlighted
for(var i=0; i++; i < 10)
{
    Console.WriteLine(i);
}

Many languages are supported: html, xml, javascript, typescript, css, csharp, fsharp foxpro, vbnet, sql, python, ruby, php, powershell, dos, markdown, yaml and many more. Use the Code drop down list to get a list of available languages.

You can also leave out the language to attempt auto-detection or use text for plain text:

```text
robocopy c:\temp\test d:\temp\test
```

renders plain, but formatted text:

robocopy c:\temp\test d:\temp\test

Note: Prefer using text for non-highlighted syntax over no syntax as no syntax tries to auto-discover the syntax which often is not correct. Always be specific with syntax specified.

Footnotes

Footnotes can be embedded like this:

Here is some text that includes a Footnote [^1] in the middle of its text. And here's another footnote [^2]. The actual footnotes render on the very bottom of the page.

[^1]: Source: Markdown Monster Web Site
[^2]: Source: Markdown Monster Web Site

Pipe Tables

Pipe Tables can be used to create simple single line tables:

|size | material     | color       |
|---- | ------------ | ------------|
|9    | leather      | brown **fox**  |
|10   | hemp canvas  | natural |
|11   | glass        | transparent |

Note: Cell lines don't have to line up to render properly. Max columns in any row determines table columns for the entire table. Pipe tables also don't need leading and trailing pipes to render as tables, but make sure you check compatibility with your final rendering site.

Grid Tables

Grid Tables are a bit more flexible than Pipe Tables in that they can have multiple lines of text per cell and handle multi-line embedded Markdown text.

+---------+---------+
| Header  | Header  |
| Column1 | Column2 |
+=========+=========+
| 1. ab   | > This is a quote
| 2. cde  | > For the second column 
| 3. f    |
+---------+---------+
| Second row spanning
| on two columns
+---------+---------+
| Back    |         |
| to      |         |
| one     |         |
| column  |         | 

+---------+---------+
| Header | Header |
| Column1 | Column2 |
+=========+=========+
| 1. ab | > This is a quote
| 2. cde | > For the second column
| 3. f |
+---------+---------+
| Second row spanning
| on two columns
+---------+---------+
| Back | |
| to | |
| one | |
| column | |